29 Numerics library [numerics]

29.7 Mathematical functions for floating-point types [c.math]

29.7.6 Mathematical special functions [sf.cmath]

29.7.6.10 Irregular modified cylindrical Bessel functions [sf.cmath.cyl.bessel.k]

floating-point-type cyl_bessel_k(floating-point-type nu, floating-point-type x);
float        cyl_bessel_kf(float nu, float x);
long double  cyl_bessel_kl(long double nu, long double x);

Effects: These functions compute the irregular modified cylindrical Bessel functions of their respective arguments nu and x.

Returns:

K_{ν} (x)

, where

K_{ν}

is given by Formula 29.30, ν is nu, and x is x.

\begin{matrix} K_{ν} (x) = (π / 2) i^{ν + 1} (J_{ν} (i x) + i N_{ν} (i x)) = ⎧ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎨ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎩ \begin{matrix} \frac{π}{2} \frac{I_{- ν} (x) - I_{ν} (x)}{sin ν π}, & for x \geq 0 and non-integral ν \frac{π}{2} lim_{μ \to ν} \frac{I_{- μ} (x) - I_{μ} (x)}{sin μ π}, & for x \geq 0 and integral ν \end{matrix} \\ (29.30) \end{matrix}

Remarks: The effect of calling each of these functions is implementation-defined if nu >= 128.